Chapter 20

Question 1

Define vital signs

Answer 1

Measurements that indicate the body’s basic functions, including heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, Blood Pressure, Pulse Oximetry, Height and weight.

Question 2

What is a normal heart rate for adults?

Answer 2

Typically between 60 to 100 beats per minute.

Question 3

Blood pressure is measured in _______ and _______.

Answer 3

systolic and diastolic

Question 4

What does systolic and diastolic pressure measure?

Answer 4

Systolic-The pressure in vessels when heart contracts.
Diastolic- The pressure in vessels when heart is at rest.

Question 5

What is the normal range for body temperature?

Answer 5

Approximately 97°F to 99°F (36.1°C to 37.2°C).

Question 6

What is considered a high fever in adults?

Answer 6

A body temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.

Question 7

A normal respiratory rate for adults is _______ to _______ breaths per minute.

Answer 7

12 to 20

Question 8

What is the average pulse for children?

Answer 8

Ranges from 65 to 120 beats per minute, depending on age.
100-170 for infants

Question 9

Normal blood pressure is typically around _______ mmHg.

Answer 9

120/80

Question 10

What is the average body temperature for a healthy adult?

Answer 10

98.6°F (37°C)