Innatism
Rationalist theory that states at least some of our concepts and/or propositional knowledge are within the mind from the moment it exists. However, it may take some experience to ‘uncover’ them.
Concept Innatism
believes that at least some concepts are within the mind from the moment it exists.
Knowledge innatism
believes that at least some propositional knowledge is contained within the mind from the moment it exists
What is the difference between Intuitionism and Innatism?
Intuitionists state that we get knowledge from the moment we get the intuition, however innatists claim that we have knowledge from the moment our mind begins to exist.
Plato’s ‘slave boy’ argument
P1: The slave boy has propositional knowledge of a geometrical truth
P2: This knowledge is either based on experience or it is innate.
P3: It cannot be based on experience because it wasn’t taught to the slave boy
MC: Therefore it must be innate
Leibniz’s argument for innatism based on necessary truths
P1: I have knowledge of necessary truths - truths that have to be true and couldn’t be false
P2: This knowledge is either based on experience or it is innate.
P3: It cannot be based on experience because all knowledge from experience is of particular contingent truths
MC: Therefore it must be innate
necessary truth
a truth that is true in all possible world
Descartes’ concept innatism (the concept of GOD is innate)
P1: My ideas either come from our senses, were invented by me or are innate.
P2: My idea of God cannot have come from my senses since it has not come to me unexpectedly like the other ideas from my senses
P3: My idea of God can’t have been invented by me because I can’t add to or take away from the idea as I can with other ideas I have invented.
C1: Therefore the idea of God is innate.