5 critical values
Na,K,HGB,pH and glucose
Desired range for Na
135-145 mmol/L
Desired range for K
3.5-5.0 mmol/L
Primary danger of both hypo and hypermagnesemia
Both can cause dangerous
arrhythmias
Desired HGB count
male 130-170 female 120-160
Healthy WBC count
4.0-11.0 mmol/L
Desired neutrophil range
1.8-7.5
What two values should be assessed if you suspect infection
WBC and neutrophil count
What value indicates kidney function?
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Desired BUN count
2.5-8 mmol/L
Normal creatinine count
50-115umol/L
Reason for urinalysis
Indicates renal function
Cause of production of lactic acid
anaerobic metabolism it binds to H+ and
becomes LACTIC ACID
Two presentations of Anion gap
High and normal
Two primary hepatic enzymes
ALT and Bilirubin
An X-ray appearing too black indicates what
“see through”
Pneumothorax, COPD
What does a too white xray indicate
Something blacking penetration.
Blood, pus, tumors