Neoplasm Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Tumor

A

a mass of cells that arises because of overgrowth

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2
Q

Neoplasm

A

An abnormal mass of tissue in which the growth exceeds and is uncoordinated
with that of normal tissue

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3
Q

Anaplasia

A
  • Change in structure and orientation of cells
  • Loss of differentiation and reversion to a primitive form
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4
Q

Benign

A

A neoplasm that contains well-differentiated cells that are clustered together in a single mass

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5
Q

Malignant

A

A neoplasm that contains cells with less differentiation and have the ability to metastasize

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6
Q

Metastasis

A

The transfer or spread of cancer cells from one site to another (distant sites)

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7
Q

stage 0 (in situ) cancer

A

indicates that the cancer is
where it started (in situ) and hasn’t spread to surrounding tissue

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8
Q

stage I (Early Stage)

A

the cancer is small and
hasn’t spread to lymph nodes or distant sites

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9
Q

stage II & III (Locally Advanced)

A

the cancer has grown, and may have spread to nearby tissues or lymph node

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10
Q

stage IV (Metastatic)

A

The cancer has spread from where it started to at least one other body organ

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11
Q

Grade 1

A

Cancer cells that resemble normal cells and aren’t growing rapidly

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12
Q

Grade 2

A

Cancer cells that don’t look like normal cells and are growing faster than normal cells

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13
Q

Grade 3

A

Cancer cells that look abnormal and may grow or spread more aggressively

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14
Q

Paraneoplastic Syndromes

A

Signs/Symptoms related to sites not directly affected by the cancer

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15
Q

Systemic Manifestations

A

Weight loss, wasting of muscle tissue & fat

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