module 7 part 4 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

How are multiple impairments rated?

A

Convert each to WPI, combine with the Combined Values Chart (CVC), then adjust for DFEC, age, and occupation.

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2
Q

Mnemonic for multiple impairment steps

A

“C-WAD” — Combine WPI, Adjust DFEC/Age/Occupation, Done.

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3
Q

Why must QME describe objective findings?

A

Objective deficits are required by AMA Guides; subjective complaints alone cannot support WPI.

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4
Q

What if an impairment doesn’t match AMA chapter?

A

QME may use Almaraz/Guzman to justify alternate chapter or method with clear rationale.

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5
Q

Can WPI be 0% if patient has symptoms?

A

Yes — if no objective impairment is found or symptoms don’t meet AMA criteria.

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6
Q

What is the pain add-on limit again?

A

Up to 3% WPI maximum per Guides when pain adds measurable functional loss.

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7
Q

Why must QME describe ROM (Range of Motion)?

A

ROM loss is key metric in many body part ratings under AMA Guides.

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8
Q

Mnemonic for ROM rating

A

“MOTION → %.”

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9
Q

How is spinal impairment usually rated?

A

By DRE (Diagnosis-Related Estimates) or ROM method if DRE doesn’t fit; must document which method used.

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10
Q

What is DRE category system?

A

5 categories (I–V) for spinal injuries, each with defined impairment % ranges.

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11
Q

Mnemonic for DRE

A

“I Mild → V Severe.”

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12
Q

Can QME switch from DRE to ROM?

A

Yes, if DRE doesn’t fit; must justify using Almaraz/Guzman reasoning.

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13
Q

Why document neurologic deficits?

A

Radiculopathy or nerve injury can increase WPI and change rating category.

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14
Q

How to rate amputations?

A

Use AMA tables for specific level; convert regional impairment to WPI, then to PD.

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15
Q

Mnemonic for amputation

A

“Level → % → WPI → PD.”

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16
Q

What is ankylosis rating?

A

Fusion/stiff joint is rated using specific AMA impairment tables for that joint.

17
Q

Why include surgical history in rating?

A

Surgical changes (fusion, prosthetics) alter impairment level and may increase WPI.

18
Q

What is assistive device adjustment?

A

Use of braces, canes, etc. can increase impairment if medically necessary and permanent.

19
Q

Mnemonic for device impact

A

“ADDS” — Assistive Device = Disability Shift.

20
Q

What is Combined Values Chart (CVC) key rule?

A

Combine, don’t add; prevents exceeding 100% and reflects overlapping functional loss.

21
Q

Can WPI exceed 100%?

A

No — maximum whole person impairment is 100%.

22
Q

Why note dominance (right vs left hand)?

A

Dominant hand impairment often rated higher due to greater functional impact.

23
Q

How to handle multiple surgeries on one body part?

A

Rate final impairment considering all residuals; don’t rate each surgery separately.

24
Q

Why use exact AMA table numbers?

A

Allows DEU/judges to verify rating and avoids disputes about methodology.

25
What if Guides don’t cover a condition?
QME may use analogy to similar body part/function with explanation and literature support.
26
Mnemonic for unsupported condition
“ANA” — Analogize, Note rationale, Apply % carefully.
27
How can QME defend rating in deposition?
Cite AMA Guides pages, show objective findings, and explain each adjustment step clearly.