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What are the core steps to rate impairment using the AMA Guides?
Identify body part/chapter, determine diagnosis/class, measure deficits, select impairment % table, combine values, convert to WPI.
Which AMA Guides chapters are most used for MSK injuries?
Chapters 15–17 (Upper Extremity, Lower Extremity, Spine).
What two spine rating methods are recognized in CA?
DRE (Diagnosis-Related Estimates) and ROM (Range of Motion) methods.
When is DRE method typically used for spine?
For distinct injuries with objective findings like radiculopathy or fractures.
When is ROM method used for spine?
When impairment not captured by DRE or for multi-level/complex cases requiring measured motion loss.
What are ADLs in impairment rating?
Activities of Daily Living used to gauge functional impact (e.g., self-care, mobility, sleep).
What is the pain add-on limit in AMA Guides 5th?
Up to 3% WPI for pain-related impairment when appropriate.
How do you combine multiple impairments in AMA Guides?
Use the Combined Values Chart (CVC) to avoid simple addition.
What is gait derangement used for?
Lower extremity ratings when abnormal gait is documented and criteria met.
What are common upper extremity rating components?
ROM limits, strength loss (rare), peripheral nerve deficits, and specific diagnoses (e.g., rotator cuff).
What is WPI conversion from regional impairment?
Convert upper/lower extremity % to WPI using AMA Guides conversion tables.
What is apportionment analysis in the report?
Explain the % of disability due to work vs. nonindustrial factors with rationale.
How are age and occupation used after WPI?
Applied by DEU as modifiers to adjust WPI into permanent disability %.
What is the PD rating string?
A notation showing WPI %, age, occupation and adjustments to arrive at PD %.
What rounding rules apply to WPI?
Round to the nearest whole percent as per AMA Guides convention.
What must the physician declaration attest to?
That the report is true, correct, and prepared in compliance with DWC rules.
What makes a report ‘substantial medical evidence’?
Adequate history, objective findings, analysis, and conclusions on reasonable medical probability.
What must be stated about future medical care?
Whether treatment is needed after MMI and what type/frequency is expected.
What should be included for work restrictions?
Specific functional limits (e.g., lifting, repetitive use, mental stress) tied to findings.
Why include a job analysis?
To compare restrictions with essential job functions and RTW feasibility.