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What does AMA stand for in the context of impairment rating?
American Medical Association — publisher of the Guides used in California Workers’ Compensation to rate permanent impairment.
What edition of the AMA Guides does California workers’ compensation primarily use?
The 5th Edition.
What is the purpose of the AMA Guides?
To standardize how physicians measure and report permanent impairment.
What does “impairment” mean under the AMA Guides?
A loss, loss of use, or derangement of any body part, organ system, or function.
How is impairment expressed in the AMA Guides?
As a percentage of Whole Person Impairment (WPI).
What does WPI stand for?
Whole Person Impairment — the percent of a worker’s whole body affected by injury.
What is the difference between impairment and disability in workers’ comp?
Impairment is medical loss of function; disability reflects work and earning capacity loss.
Who decides disability percentage after impairment is rated?
The Disability Evaluation Unit (DEU) applies formulas to convert WPI to disability %.
What 3 key modifiers adjust WPI to permanent disability?
Age, Occupation, and Apportionment.
What is “apportionment” in impairment rating?
Splitting permanent disability between work and non-work causes.
What is “MMI” and why is it important?
Maximum Medical Improvement — when a condition is stable and ready for rating.
When should a QME rate impairment?
After the patient reaches MMI.