What is urea hydrolysis testing?
Urea hydrolysis testing is a test used to differentiate bacteria based on if they possess the enzyme urease.
What is the basis of urea hydrolysis testing?
The basis of urea hydrolysis testing is that they hydrolysis of urea produces ammonia and CO2 and the ammonia alkalizes the medium which is detected by the pH indicator phenol red, causing a colour change from light orange to pink.