presentation of. syphilis
- small, painless sores/ ulcers typically appearing on penis/ vagina/ anus/ mouth
- blotchy red rash on hands/ soles of feet
- small skin growth vulva/ anus
- white patches @ mouth
- tiredness
- headaches
- fever
- joint pains
- swollen glands
medical management of menopause symptoms
- hormone replacement therapy
- oestrogen and progestogen
medical treatments heavy menstrual bleeding
- COCP
- transexamic acid
- mefanamic acid
- coil
Paraskavedekatriaphobia
fear of Friday the 13th
side effects progestogen only
- low mood
- increased appetite
- hair loss/ gain
- bloating/ fluid retention
- headache
- acne
what happens in congenital hypothyroidism
- not enough thyroxine
- untreated –> severe permanent physical and mental disability
how long does a vasectomy take to be effective
4-5months
define light menstruation
<5ml/ cycle
systemic diseases and disorders causing heavy menstrual bleeding
- coagulation disorders
- hypothyroidism
- liver/ renal disease
foetal growth USS measurements
- abdo circumference
- head circumference
- femur length
describe dizygotic twins
fertilisation of 2 ova
placenta praevia presentation
- painless PV bleeding
- fetus malpresentation
- maternal presentation correlates with amount of PV bleeding
gonorrhoea presentation in men
- pain/ tenderness of testicle
- tip of penis discharge (white/ yellow/ green)
- inflamed foreskin
- dysuria
consequences high risk types of HPV
increased risk of developing high grade CIN and cancer
management retained placenta
- oxytocin
- manual removal
- surgery
presentation bacterial vaginosis
- 50% asymptomatic
- watery grey/ yellow fishy discharge
- sore/ itch from dampness
pre-eclampsia risk factors
- diabetes
- chronic hypertension
- previous pre-eclampsia
- first pregnancy
- new partner
- extremities of maternal age
- BMI >30
- Family H
- autoimmune disorders
- multiple pregnancy
define primary post partum haemorrhage
loss of >500ml blood within 24hours delivery
menopause presentation
- periods stop
- vaginal dryness
- hot flushes
- low libido
- muscle and joint aches
- poor memory
- reduced bone mineral density
- mood changes
ovarian cancer investigations
- USS abdo and pelvis
- CT abdo/ pelvis/ chest
- ascites aspiration and cytology
- biopsy
- CA125 level
- Laparotomy
