define endometrial polyps
overgrowths of endometrial lining
describe type 2 endometrial cancer
- uterine serous and clear cell carcinoma
- high grade
- aggressive
- older women
define uterovaginal prolapse
prolapse of uterus, Cervix and upper vagina
define 3rd degree vaginal tear
through to external anal sphincter
presentation fibroadenomas
well circumscribed, freely mobile, non-painful masses
maternal complications of eclampsia
- stroke
- cerebral haemorrhage
- renal failure
- HELLP
- vision problems
- seizures
- pulmonary oedema
- cardiac failure
when can ulipristal pill be used as emergency contraception
<120 hours
describe monochorionic/ mono amniotic twins
cleavage of ova >8 days
shared chorium and amniotic sac
explain APGAR score
appearance pulse grimace activity respiration
management of diabetes during pregnancy
- may need to switch from metformin to insulin
- provide glucagon and warn of dangers of hypoglycaemia
- watch for ketonuria
- repeat retinal assessment
- elective caesarean
- maintain blood sugar levels in labour with insulin-dextrose infusion
- early feeding of baby to prevent neonatal hypoglycaemia
bladder storage nerve supply and innervation type
T10-12
sympathetic
azoospermia management
- surgical sperm retrival
- micro-epididymal sperm aspiration
- testicular sperm extraction
presentation of over twisted umbilical cord
decreased movements of baby
define stage 4 ovarian cancer
distant mets
consequences of twin-twin transfusion on donor
- intrauterine growth restriction
- oligohydramnios
varicocele management
should not be offered surgery -> no pregnancy improvement rates
affect of foetal alcohol syndrome
- small head
- poor growth
- cerebral palsy
- learning difficulties
- autism
- ADHD
describe molar pregnancy
non-viable fertilised egg implants in uterus, and when it fails to come to term grows into a mass resembling grapes
what does HELLP
Hemolysis
Elevated Liver enzymes
Low Platelets
define infertility
inability to conceive after 1 year of regular sex without contraception
Sea otters hold hands while they sleep
I mean we’ve all heard it before but its still super cute
describe antepartum haemorrhage
haemorrhage from genital tract >24th week pregnancy before delivery
