presentation septic miscarriage
- pelvic pain
- hyperthermia
- N+V
- chills
- flu-like aches
- vaginal bleeding
- vaginal discharge (thick and foul odour)
cancers linked to high risk HPV
- cervical
- head and neck
- anal
- penile
- vulval
- vaginal
define grade III placenta praevia
placenta essentially covers the OS
where would gonorrhoea high vaginal swab been taken from
posterior fornix
what is the second largest buyer of explosives in the USA?
Walt Disney World
management VTE in pregnancy
low molecular weight heparin
affect of progesterone on insulin
anti-insulin action
define concealed uterine haemorrhage
haemorrhage occurring between placenta and uterine wall causing uterine contents to increase in volume
presentation of ectopic pregnancy
- absence of periods
- vaginal bleeding
- blank scan
- abdo pain
what is meant by induction of labour
when an attempt is made to instigate labour artificially using medications/ devices usually followed by artificial rupture of membranes
define acute chorioamnionitis
neutrophils present in membranes, cord and fatal plate of placenta
gestational diabetes management
- metformin/ insulin
- control diet
- post delivery check 6-8weeks post natal
- yearly HbA1c check
pre-eclampsia blood investigations
- FBC
- LFTs
- RFTs
- urea
- creatinine
- urate
- coagulation tests
affect of human placental lactose on insulin
anti-insulin effect
bowel symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse
- incontinence
- flatulence
- incomplete emptying
- increased urgency
- straining
- digital evacuation to complete defecation
define urethrocele
prolapse of lower anterior wall involving urethra only
components of breast feeding that are in formula too
- protein
- carbs
- calcium
- vitamins and minerals
- fat
- H2O
describe cryptorchidism
condition in which one/ both of testes fail to descend from abdomen into scrotum
management bacterial vaginosis
metronidazole (oral/ vaginal gell)
clindamycin (vaginal)
uterine and ovarian pathologies for heavy menstrual bleeding
- endometriosis
- uterine fibroids
- endometrial polyps
- pelvic inflammatory disease
- pelvic infection
- endometrial hyperplasia
- carcinoma
- PCOS
medical management ectopic pregnancy
- methotrexate
management twin-twin transfusion
- amnioreduction of recipient
- intrauterine blood transfusion for donor twin
- selective foetal reduction
- fetoscopic laser ablation of placental anastomosis
