presentation of HPV infection
asymptomatic
describe active second stage of labour
- start to see vertex of head
- women has an intense urge to push
- woman is encouraged to start pushing
impact of not breast feeding on baby
- reduced exposure to microorganisms
- don’t get mothers immunoglobulins
- gastroenteritis
- allergies
- obesity
- both diabetes
- SIDS
- Necrotising enterocolitis
describe stage 1 ovarian cancer
1 ovary
limited
capsule intact
describe level 2 endopelvic support
paravagina to argus tendineus fascia
pubocervical/ rectovaginal fascia
emergency management MCADD
- glucose polymer
- IV dextrose
management phenylketonuria
early treatment with strictly controlled diet
<21 days after birth
prevents disability
complications of tertiary syphilis
- stroke
- meningitis
- heart problems
- vision problems
- dementia problems
main treatment for endometrial cancer
hysterectomy with peritoneal washing
explain APGAR score
a - appearance p - pulse g - grimace a - activity r - respiration
management passive second stage of labour
fully dilated but they have no urge to push
keep women upright
endometrial cancer investigations
- pelvic and speculum examination
- histology
- hysteroscopy
- transvaginal USS
how does combined hormonal contraception work
so much negative feedback ovaries break
medical management of post partum haemorrhage
- oxytocin
- ergometrine
- carbaprost
- transexamic acid
- balloon tamponade
- pressure
gonorrhoea management
ceftriaxone injection
doxycycline
treatment of syphilis lasting <2years
penicillin injeciton @ buttocks
OR
10-14 day course of doxycycline if penicillin contraindicated
VTE/ PE investigations in pregnant/ post partum women
ECG
blood gases
leg dopplers
CXR
define 1st degree vaginal tear
vaginal mucosa
erythrasma
superficial skin infection causing brown scaly skin patches
causes/ risk factors for POP
- increased parity
- increased age
- obesity
- vaginal birth
- previous pelvic surgery
- constipation
- occupation involving heavy lifting
- long distance running
presentation placental abruption
- vaginal bleeding
- pelvic pain
- increased uterine activity
A single strand of spaghetti is technically called a ‘spaghetto’
who would have thunk it
