presentation endometrial cancer
- unusual vaginal bleeding
- post menopausal bleeding
cause bacterial vaginosis
- vit D deficiency
- sexually possibly
azoospermia
absence of motile (and hence viable) sperm in semen
management overactive bladder syndrome
- anti-muscarinics
- TCAs
- neuromodulation
- botox
clinical signs endometriosis
- infertility
- fatigue
ideal anti-hypertensives for pregnancy
- labetolol
- nifedipine
- methyldopa
placenta praevia management
- blood transfusion where indicated
- mother kept in hospital till baby developed enough for C section
affect of cortisol on insulin
has anti-insulin properties
what happens in cystic fibrosis
defect of cellular chloride transport
causes of gynaecomastia
- liver cirrhosis
- hyperthyroidism
- chronic renal failure
- chronic pulmonary disease
- hypogonadism
- use of steroids
urinary incontinence risk factors
- pregnancy (especially vaginal birth)
- age
- parity
- menopause
- diabetics
- diuretics
- pelvic floor trauma
- smoking
- obesity
diabetic mother caries increased risk of what for baby
- polyhydramnios
- big baby
- hypo after birth
- cardiac abnormalities
- pre eclampsia
- impaired lung maturity
pre-term labour predisposing factors
- pre-eclampsia
- multiple pregnancy
- polyhydramnios
- infection
- prelabour rupture of membranes
pre-eclampsia haematological abnormalities
- low platelets
- low haemoglobin
- signs of haemolysis
cause of menopause
oestradiol falls
FSH rises
oophorectomy/ chemo/ radio
what can be used to assess risk for neural tube defects
alpha-feto-protein
>2 abnormal
describe type 2 endometrial cancer
- uterine serous and clear cell carcinoma
- high grade
- older
- aggressive
presentation of Pagets disease of nipple on mammogram
large pale staining cells within epidermis of nipple
define 2nd degree vaginal tear
through perineal muscles
gonorrhoea management
ceftriaxone injection and doxycycline
presentation uterine fibroids
- HMB
- pelvic pain
- infertility
- backache
- urinary symptoms
- pressure symptoms
- miscarriage
this time we’re going for motivation lads
everybody is a genius.
but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing its stupid.
and if you judge Emma by her ability to pass exams, she will live her whole life believing she’s stupid… oh wait
