chapter 14 from lecture

Question 1

openness

Answer 1

variety, novelting, curiosity. Often seen as someone’s degree of intellect. Predicts liberalism, artistic/scientific jobs, and spirituality.

Question 2

conscientiousness

Answer 2

isciplined, organized and achievement-focused. Self control. Predicts politeness, hard work, good relationships, and following authority. Have a longer, healthier life.

Question 3

extraversion

Answer 3

engagement with the social and physical world. Surgency. Predicts flashy clothes, invitation clues, happiness, optimism, susceptible to positive affect, and positive interpersonal ratings.

Question 4

agreebleness

Answer 4

concern for others and trusting and cooperative. Predicts empathy, social acceptance, prosocial, lower income, and acquiescence (people pleasing).

Question 5

neuroticism

Answer 5

emotional instability, reactivity. Predicts psychopathology, variable reaction times, self-consciousness, impulsivity, and poorer health and well being.

Question 6

forgiveness

Answer 6

neuroticism forgives less. Holds more grudges. Agreeableness forgives more, puts relationships above the self.

Question 7

secure attachement babies

Answer 7

caregivers respond quickly and reliably. Babies became more relaxed and resumed exploring when the caregiver returned.

Question 8

anxious attached babies

Answer 8

caregivers not consistently reliable. The infant remains angry and resistant when the caregiver returns and is reluctant to return to playing.

Question 9

avoidance babies

Answer 9

caregivers consistently unreliable. Babies are not affectionate, don’t play much, not distressed when caregiver leaves and avoidant when returns.

Question 10

secure relationships

Answer 10

long lasting relationships, romantically satisfied, more confident and trusting, more positive attributions of partners behaviour.

Question 11

anxious relationships

Answer 11

short/intense relationships, hypervigilant, interpret relationship events in a threatening manner.

Question 12

avoidant relationship

Answer 12

less physically affectionate and intimate, shorter relationships, lack trust and emotionally distant.

Question 13

how is the big 5 influenced

Answer 13

50% heredity, 50% non shared environment.

Question 14

adult security and anxiety

Answer 14

35 hereditary and 65 nonshared enviro