What skeletal irregularities can produce strain on the vertebrae and result in back pain?
Scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
These conditions affect the alignment of the spine.
Name other causes of low back pain.
Arthritis, osteoporosis, viral infections, congenital abnormalities
These conditions can affect spinal health and lead to pain.
What is the disability rights movement?
An organized political and social action movement to secure equal opportunities and rights for people with disabilities.
What primary issues does the disability rights movement focus on for people with physical disabilities?
Accessibility and safety.
What are the main focuses of advocates for the rights of people with cognitive and mental disabilities?
Self-determination, self-advocacy, access to housing.
Define self-advocacy as it relates to the disability rights movement.
The ability for people with disabilities to speak for themselves and control their own resources.
What influence can congenital physical disabilities have on aspirations?
Individuals may have had lower aspirations from childhood due to contextual influences.
List some internet activities that serve as recreational and leisure outlets.
Online gaming, social networking, shopping, selling, blogging.
What recent trend has been observed regarding public playground accessibility?
Increased interest in accessibility, but less focus on parks and museums for adults with physical limitations.
What adaptations can allow people with physical disabilities to participate in sports?
Variety and ingenuity of adaptations seen in Paralympic competitions.
What does the term welfare encompass?
Government programs that provide benefits and economic assistance to no- or low-income Americans.
What is Medicaid?
A fee-for-service payment system assisting low-income families with medical expenses.
What does SSI stand for and what does it provide?
Supplemental Security Income; it provides financial support to people with disabilities based on financial need.
Define disability fraud.
When a person or group collects disability payments without being actually disabled.
What barriers do individuals with disabilities face in community volunteerism and leisure participation?
Multiple barriers that limit engagement in previously enjoyed activities.
Why may adults with physical disabilities struggle with full-time employment?
Increased time needed for self-care, child-care, and household tasks.
What is the life expectancy for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD)?
Similar to the general population, ranging from mid-50s to early 70s depending on severity.
What health issues are adults with I/DD significantly more likely to suffer from?
High blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, diabetes, chronic pain.
How do relationships with parents affect adults with I/DD?
Some parents may infantilize their adult children by providing excessive assistance.
What is a common challenge for siblings of individuals with I/DD?
Willingness to take on caregiving roles can change with challenging behaviors.
Can adults with I/DD form intimate relationships?
Yes, they can form positive, rewarding romantic and sexual relationships.
What is one impact of aging parents on adults with I/DD?
Over 75% live at home with family caregivers, leading to dependency.
What are the two most common living arrangements for adults with I/DD in the U.S.?
Sibling as caregiver and placement in a group care home.
What is a nursing home?
A facility providing 24-hour supervised care, often not suitable for younger adults with I/DD.
