Chapter 7 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What does Physical Geography include?

A

Features of land forms and bodies of water as experienced by people living near the area.

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2
Q

What are specific considerations related to geography?

A

Distances to be traversed and the physical challenges involved in traversing those distances.

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3
Q

Define Inclusive Design.

A

A design philosophy that considers the full range of human diversity regarding ability, language, culture, gender, age, and other differences.

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4
Q

What is the principle of Size & Space for Approach and Use in Universal Design?

A

Appropriate size and space are provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of users’ body size, posture, or mobility.

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5
Q

What is the intent of the Tolerance for Error principle in Universal Design?

A

To minimize hazards and adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.

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6
Q

What does Low Physical Effort in Universal Design entail?

A

The design can be used efficiently and comfortably with minimal fatigue.

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7
Q

What is the goal of Perceptible Information in Universal Design?

A

To communicate necessary information effectively to users, regardless of ambient conditions or their sensory abilities.

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8
Q

What does Simple & Intuitive Use in Universal Design mean?

A

The design is easy to understand, regardless of users’ experience, knowledge, language skills, or concentration level.

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9
Q

What is Equitable Use in Universal Design?

A

The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.

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10
Q

What is Flexibility in Use in Universal Design?

A

The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.

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11
Q

List the guiding beliefs of Inclusive Design.

A
  • Places people at the heart of the design process
  • Acknowledges diversity and difference
  • Offers choice where a single design solution cannot accommodate all users
  • Provides for flexibility in use
  • Creates convenient and enjoyable environments for everyone.
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12
Q

Define Visitability.

A

A national trend to design homes and businesses that are easy to access regardless of physical abilities.

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13
Q

What is Aging in Place?

A

A term describing a person living in their residence of choice as they age, along with necessary support services.

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14
Q

What are domesticated animals according to the ICF?

A

Animals providing physical, emotional, or psychological support, including pets and animals for mobility.

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15
Q

What is client-centered care?

A

A focus on the individual that aligns with their desires and values, supported by evidence-based practice.

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16
Q

What does Support and Relationships in the ICF refer to?

A

People or animals providing practical physical or emotional support in daily activities.

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17
Q

What is the AARP HomeFit Guide?

A

A checklist to help older people assess the livability of their home and reviews universal design principles.

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18
Q

What does Rebuilding Together do?

A

Completes rebuild projects to stabilize and revitalize neighborhoods across the country.

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19
Q

Define Universal Design.

A

A philosophical approach to planning and design focusing on accessibility for both people with and without disabilities.

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20
Q

What are some typical barriers encountered by people using a wheelchair in schools?

A
  • No level station for wheelchair
  • No writing surface for wheelchair users
  • Steep or narrow aisles.
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21
Q

What is a retirement community?

A

A residential development designed for older adults who can generally care for themselves.

22
Q

Define mixed-use development.

A

Use of a building or neighborhood for more than one purpose, providing various commercial and residential options.

23
Q

How can poor housing affect health?

A

Causes or contributes to preventable diseases and injuries due to inadequate indoor environments.

24
Q

What does climate include?

A

Meteorological features and events, such as seasons and weather.

25
Define natural events.
Geographic and atmospheric changes causing disruption in the physical environment.
26
What is negotiability?
The ability to access and use a feature of the environment for its intended purpose.
27
Define accessibility.
Removing barriers that prevent people with activity limitations from using available services, products, and information.
28
What are assets?
Products or objects of economic exchange owned or to which an individual has rights.
29
What does sustainability refer to?
The potential for creating and maintaining conditions for humans and nature to exist in productive harmony.
30
What is Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT)?
A type of therapy that involves animals as a form of intervention or support for individuals with impairments.
31
What does the attitudinal environment relate to?
Observable consequences of customs, practices, values, and beliefs.
32
What are human-made changes to the environment?
Alterations or disturbances caused by humans that disrupt daily lives.
33
Define service animals.
Working animals trained to perform tasks related to their owners’ disabilities.
34
What are contextual factors according to the ICF?
External factors that can positively or negatively influence an individual's participation in society.
35
What is the role of health care providers in community planning?
To assist people in planning for common climate challenges and support health and engagement in daily activities.
36
What is the complex relationship between environmental contextual factors and occupation?
It involves how various environmental factors influence occupational choices and experiences for individuals of all ages.
37
Define universal design and its importance.
Universal design refers to the creation of products and environments that are accessible to all people, regardless of their abilities, ensuring physical and electronic access.
38
What are the three environmental contexts identified by the ICF?
* Natural environment and human-made changes to the environment * Products and technology * Support and relationships, attitudes, services, systems, and policies
39
What is public housing?
Public housing provides decent and safe rental housing for eligible low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities.
40
What role do local charities like Rebuilding Together play in housing?
They offer volunteer support to provide home modifications for needy elders.
41
What is the definition of policies according to the text?
Policies are constituted by rules, regulations, conventions, and standards established by governments at various levels or recognized authorities.
42
What is a role in a cultural context?
A role is a culturally prescribed pattern of behavior that carries rights and responsibilities.
43
What is attitudinal racism?
Attitudinal racism is the pattern of actions based on stereotypical assumptions, feelings, beliefs, and attitudes about a group of people.
44
What is the 'sick role'?
The sick role is a socially recognized way of behaving when ill, granting certain rights and exemptions from normal social roles.
45
What obligations do sick individuals have under the sick role?
* Actively trying to get well * Seeking competent help * Cooperating with treatment
46
What are Home Equity Conversion Mortgages?
They are alterations to mortgage laws to aid seniors with home equity, allowing them to afford to stay in their homes.
47
What is the role of a worker in Western cultures?
The role of a worker is highly valued, while unpaid work like housework may be less valued.
48
Define services as mentioned in the text.
Services are structured programs and operations designed to meet the needs of individuals in various societal sectors.
49
What are systems according to the text?
Systems are administrative controls and organizational mechanisms established by governments at various levels.
50
What is malinger in health care settings?
Malingering refers to exaggerating a disability or failing to follow through on interventions to secure exemptions from work.
51
What are habits?
Habits are behaviors performed automatically and with thought.
52
What is a routine?
A routine is a prescribed sequence of actions followed regularly, customary to an individual or social group.