Human Development Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Where does fertilization occur

A

Ampulla

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2
Q

How does female reproductive system help sperm

A

Orgasm contractions, cervical mucus becomes thinner, chemical attractants

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3
Q

What fills the acrosome

A

Enzyme that breaks the shield on the egg

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4
Q

Capacitation

A

Activation of the acrosome

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5
Q

How long is the egg viable post ovulation

A

12-24 hours

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6
Q

Optimal window of opportunity

A

Few days to 14 hours before ovulation

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7
Q

First trimester

A

0-12 weeks

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8
Q

When can we measure the HCG (pregnancy test)

A

2 weeks after last period

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9
Q

Second trimester

A

13-24 weeks

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10
Q

Third trimester

A

25-40 weeks

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11
Q

When is fetus putting on weight

A

Third trimester

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12
Q

When is implantation successful

A

2 weeks - preembryonic stage

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13
Q

When is placenta developing

A

Fetal stage

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14
Q

Outer layer of blastocyst

A

Trophoblast

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15
Q

Trophoblast becomes…

A

Placenta

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16
Q

Inner mass of cells of blastocyst

17
Q

Embryoblast becomes

18
Q

What helps maintain corpus luteum

19
Q

3 primordial tissues

A

Endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm

20
Q

What develops into yolk sac

21
Q

What replaces hypoblast

22
Q

Ectoderm forms

A

Nervous system, epidermis, some sense organs, some glands

23
Q

Mesoderm

A

Bones, muscle, connective tissue, blood, and vessels

24
Q

Endoderm

A

Digestive and respiratory tracts, some glands

25
Chorion
Forms the fetal part of the placenta
26
Veins take
Oxygenated blood to fetus
27
Fetus nourished in three ways
Uterine milk, trophoblastic nutrition, placental nutrition