Globalization
Increasing international business integration.
Global HRM
Managing HR across national borders.
Expatriate
Employee sent to work in another country.
Repatriation
Returning an expatriate back home.
PCN
Parent-country national (from HQ country).
HCN
Host-country national (local employee).
TCN
Third-country national (from neither HQ nor host).
Ethnocentric staffing
Home-country based, HQ controls.
Polycentric staffing
Local employees dominate host country roles.
Geocentric staffing
Best talent worldwide regardless of nationality.
Benefit of ethnocentric
Control and coordination from HQ.
Drawback of ethnocentric
Little local responsiveness.
Benefit of polycentric
Good local fit.
Drawback of polycentric
Limited global integration.
Benefit of geocentric
Best talent anywhere.
Drawback of geocentric
Expensive & complex.
Hofstede dimensions
National cultural value differences.
Individualism vs collectivism
Self-interest vs group interest.
Power distance
Acceptance of unequal power.
Uncertainty avoidance
Need for rules and security.
PCN are from the parent country?
Yes.
HCN are from the host country?
Yes.
TCN are from HQ?
No.
Ethnocentric staffing uses mostly home employees?
Yes.