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Prejudice
A preconceived opinion about a person or group, often not based on reason.
Stereotyping
Assuming all members of a group share the same characteristics.
Discrimination
Unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on social characteristics.
Ethnic minorities in sport
Groups with minority ethnic backgrounds who may face barriers or stereotyping in sport.
Women in sport
A social group that has historically faced barriers such as sexism, fewer opportunities, and lower media coverage.
Disabled people in sport
A group that may face barriers related to access, provision, attitudes, and resources.
Socially deprived groups
People from lower socio-economic backgrounds who may face financial, cultural, and access barriers to sport.
Barrier to participation
A factor that reduces or prevents involvement in sport.
Opportunity
Access to suitable activities, clubs, facilities, and pathways.
Provision
The availability of facilities, coaching, funding, and sporting programmes.
Esteem
A person’s sense of confidence, worth, or feeling that sport is for them.
Economic factors affecting participation
Money-related factors such as cost of kit, transport, club fees, and facility access.
Socio-cultural factors affecting participation
Social and cultural influences such as traditions, expectations, role models, and attitudes.
Sporting achievement for disadvantaged groups
Success in sport may be limited by reduced access, support, and opportunities.
Strategies for improving participation
Policies and actions designed to reduce barriers and increase inclusion in sport.
