Unit 5-B

Question 1

portfolio career

Answer 1

چندشغله بودن / Many professionals pursue a portfolio career to combine different interests and income sources.

Question 2

branch out

Answer 2

گسترش دادن فعالیت‌ها / She decided to branch out into digital marketing to expand her opportunities.

Question 3

gain new skills

Answer 3

کسب مهارت‌های جدید / People must gain new skills to stay competitive in a changing job market.

Question 4

switch career

Answer 4

تغییر مسیر شغلی / He switched career after discovering he was more passionate about design.

Question 5

variety of occupations

Answer 5

تنوع مشاغل / A portfolio career allows for a variety of occupations rather than one fixed role.

Question 6

rapidly changing world of work

Answer 6

دنیای کار با تغییرات سریع / In today’s rapidly changing world of work

Question 7

find out

Answer 7

پی بردن / The documentary helped people find out how technology impacts jobs.

Question 8

serial entrepreneur

Answer 8

کارآفرین سریالی / A serial entrepreneur often launches multiple businesses across different industries.

Question 9

reinvent oneself

Answer 9

بازتعریف کردن خود / Many professionals reinvent themselves in mid-life after gaining new qualifications.

Question 10

retrain

Answer 10

مهارت‌آموزی مجدد / Workers often need to retrain when their industries become obsolete.

Question 11

start out

Answer 11

شروع مسیر شغلی / She started out as a journalist before becoming a filmmaker.

Question 12

set up

Answer 12

راه‌اندازی کردن / He set up his own design studio after leaving his corporate job.

Question 13

part-time work

Answer 13

کار پاره‌وقت / She chose part-time work to balance her studies and career.

Question 14

advance your career

Answer 14

پیش بردن مسیر شغلی / Networking events can help you advance your career more quickly.

Question 15

switch to another career

Answer 15

تغییر مسیر به شغل دیگر / Many people in their forties switch to another career to pursue something meaningful.

Question 16

entrepreneur

Answer 16

کارآفرین / Being an entrepreneur requires creativity and resilience.

Question 17

thrive

Answer 17

رشد کردن، پیشرفت کردن/ Her new consultancy business is beginning to thrive.

Question 18

occupation

Answer 18

شغل / Teaching is a rewarding occupation for many people.

Question 19

age limit

Answer 19

محدودیت سنی / There is no age limit for learning new skills.

Question 20

enthusiasms

Answer 20

علایق / He followed his enthusiasms and turned them into career opportunities.

Question 21

communications

Answer 21

ارتباطات / She built a strong career in communications before moving into management.

Question 22

highly successful

Answer 22

بسیار موفق / He created a highly successful tech company by the age of thirty.

Question 23

establish yourself

Answer 23

جا افتادن در حرفه / It usually takes years to establish yourself in a competitive field.

Question 24

main job

Answer 24

شغل اصلی / Writing is his main job

Question 25

career ambitions

Answer 25

جاه‌طلبی شغلی / Young people often have high career ambitions but lack guidance.

Question 26

lag behind

Answer 26

عقب ماندن / Traditional education systems often lag behind modern job-market demands.

Question 27

career aspirations

Answer 27

آرزوهای شغلی / Her career aspirations changed after she discovered robotics.

Question 28

modern workplace

Answer 28

محیط کار مدرن / The modern workplace demands adaptability and digital literacy.

Question 29

traditional occupations

Answer 29

مشاغل سنتی / Many students still prefer traditional occupations like teaching or law.

Question 30

renewable energies

Answer 30

انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر / Renewable energies are becoming a major source of employment growth.

Question 31

cybersecurity

Answer 31

امنیت سایبری / Cybersecurity is one of the fastest-growing fields in technology.

Question 32

data analysis

Answer 32

تحلیل داده / Data analysis skills are highly valued across many industries.

Question 33

growth industries

Answer 33

صنایع در حال رشد / Young people should be aware of new growth industries.

Question 34

pursue modern career paths

Answer 34

دنبال کردن مسیرهای شغلی مدرن / More students are beginning to pursue modern career paths in tech.

Question 35

work placements

Answer 35

دوره‌های کارآموزی در شرکت‌ها / Work placements give students practical experience in real workplaces.

Question 36

career expectations

Answer 36

انتظارات شغلی / Career expectations among young people often do not match reality.

Question 37

to outline

Answer 37

تشریح کردن / The report aims to outline the challenges facing young job seekers.

Question 38

to assess

Answer 38

ارزیابی کردن / The committee will assess the effectiveness of the new training programme.

Question 39

a decrease in

Answer 39

کاهش / There has been a decrease in interest in traditional office jobs.

Question 40

to recommend

Answer 40

توصیه کردن / The report recommends stronger links between schools and employers.

Question 41

to conclude

Answer 41

نتیجه‌گیری کردن / To conclude

Question 42

regarding

Answer 42

در خصوص / This report examines issues regarding young people’s career choices.

Question 43

background situation

Answer 43

وضعیت پس‌زمینه / The background situation shows a mismatch between skills and jobs.

Question 44

main issues

Answer 44

مسائل اصلی / The report identifies the main issues affecting career planning.

Question 45

role models

Answer 45

الگوها / Female students need role models in science and engineering.

Question 46

specialist events

Answer 46

رویدادهای تخصصی / Specialist events can inspire students to explore new career options.

Question 47

counter stereotypes

Answer 47

مقابله با کلیشه‌ها / Schools should help counter stereotypes about ‘male’ and ‘female’ jobs.

Question 48

represent a wide range

Answer 48

نمایش طیف گسترده / Media must represent a wide range of careers to encourage diversity.

Question 49

conference on the future of work

Answer 49

کنفرانس آینده کار / She attended a conference on the future of work to study upcoming trends.

Question 50

pursue careers in STEM

Answer 50

پیگیری حرفه در رشته‌های STEM / More programmes are needed to help girls pursue careers in STEM.

Question 51

Entrepreneur

Answer 51

کار آفرین The program aims to train young entrepreneurs in rural areas.

Question 52

Emblematic

Answer 52

مشعر، حاوی، نشانه، حاکی، کنایه‌دار، رمزی The crown is emblematic of monarchy

Question 53

Variety

Answer 53

تنوع، گوناگونی، نوع، جورواجور، چندین He has worked for a variety of companies

Question 54

Pursue

Answer 54

تعقیب کردن، دنبال کردن، پیگیری کردن The police pursued and captured the motorcyclists.

Question 55

Residential

Answer 55

مسکونی، وابسته به اقامت، قابل سکنی، محلی residential neighborhoods around the railway station

Question 56

Loan

Answer 56

وام، قرض، قرضه، عاریه، واژه عاریه The paintings are on loan from the national museum.