introvert
درونگرا؛ An introvert often prefers working alone in a quiet environment.
extrovert
برونگرا؛ An extrovert usually gains energy from social interaction.
shy
خجالتی؛ Shy people may avoid speaking in large groups.
confident
بااعتمادبهنفس؛ Confident employees are more willing to share ideas.
busy office
محیط کاری شلوغ؛ A busy office can be exhausting for introverts.
favour (v)
ترجیح دادن / به نفع کسی بودن؛ Modern workplaces often favour extroverted behaviour.
acknowledge
به رسمیت شناختن؛ Companies should acknowledge different working styles.
assumption
فرض؛ The assumption that introverts lack leadership skills is misleading.
public speaking
سخنرانی عمومی؛ Public speaking can be challenging for many people.
train oneself
خود را تمرین دادن؛ She trained herself to speak more confidently at meetings.
team-building exercise
فعالیت تیمسازی؛ Team-building exercises don’t suit everyone equally.
reward (v)
پاداش دادن؛ Quiet contributions are not always rewarded.
contribution
سهم / مشارکت؛ His contribution was essential to the project’s success.
reported speech
گفتار غیرمستقیم؛ Reported speech is common in professional communication.
reporting verb
فعل گزارشی؛ Reporting verbs change the tone of a statement.
request
درخواست؛ He made a polite request to work from home.
order
دستور؛ The manager gave a clear order.
advice
توصیه؛ She gave helpful advice about managing stress.
refuse
امتناع کردن؛ They refused to accept the proposal.
suggest
پیشنهاد دادن؛ I suggested reducing the number of meetings.
emphasise
تأکید کردن؛ He emphasised the importance of time management.
threaten
تهدید کردن؛ She threatened to resign if conditions didn’t improve.
persuade
متقاعد کردن؛ He persuaded the team to change their approach.
boast
فخر فروختن؛ He boasted about his achievements constantly.