15 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

According to Al Brooks, what is a breakout?

A

A breakout is simply a trend bar or a series of trend bars.

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2
Q

What is Al Brooks’ 80% Rule as it applies to trading ranges?

A

80% of the time, if the market is in a trading range, breakout attempts will fail.

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3
Q

What is Al Brooks’ 80% Rule as it applies to trends?

A

80% of the time, if the market is in a trend, reversal attempts will fail.

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4
Q

Al Brooks states that every reversal is also a _____.

A

breakout

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5
Q

Since most breakouts fail in a trading range, what is the general strategy traders should use?

A

Traders need to buy low, sell high, and scalp.

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6
Q

A breakout is always a move beyond some kind of _____ or _____.

A

support or resistance

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7
Q

What percentage of bars on a typical chart are in a strong breakout that actually has follow-through?

A

Only about 10% of the bars.

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8
Q

In a bull flag, what does a doji bar as the entry bar signal to the bulls?

A

It signals disappointment and that there are likely more sellers than buyers above the high of the bull flag.

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9
Q

What concept is the foundation for Al Brooks’ 80% Rule?

A

The concept that markets have inertia and tend to continue doing what they have been doing.

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10
Q

What do the tails on every bar represent?

A

Every tail on every bar is a failed breakout attempt.

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11
Q

In a trading range, how do smart bears often react to strong bull bars near the top of the range?

A

They look to sell, either on a reversal down or by selling the strong bull closes directly.

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12
Q

In a trading range, how do smart bulls often react to strong bear bars near the bottom of the range?

A

They look to buy, betting that the 80% rule will apply and the bear breakout will fail.

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13
Q

What is required for a breakout to be successful, instead of reversing in the next bar?

A

It needs follow-through.

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14
Q

What is the name for the bar that comes after the initial breakout bar and confirms its direction?

A

The follow-through bar.

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15
Q

A bear breakout followed by a big bull bar closing on its high is an example of what?

A

Terrible follow-through and a failed bear breakout.

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16
Q

In a strong bear trend, what do bears often do when a strong bull bar closes near the moving average?

A

They sell the close, betting that the trend reversal attempt will fail.

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17
Q

In a strong bull trend, what do bulls often do when a big bear bar closes near the moving average?

A

They buy the close, betting that the bears will not get a follow-through bar.

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18
Q

A series of bars where one side gives up, causing an acceleration, is known as a _____ bar.

A

give up

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19
Q

A breakout on a 15-minute chart that forms a tight micro-channel can be seen as what on a higher time frame chart?

A

It would simply be one, two, or three big trend bars closing on their highs.

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20
Q

What is the minimum objective for traders after any kind of breakout with follow-through?

A

A second leg in the direction of the breakout.

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21
Q

Why does a ‘surprise’ (low probability) breakout often lead to a second leg?

A

It traps traders on the wrong side, who then need a pullback to exit, fueling the second leg.

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22
Q

A very strong second leg down within a trading range is more likely a measuring gap or a second leg trap?

A

It is more likely a second leg trap, representing an exhaustion move.

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23
Q

For a trading range breakout to be successful, what are some key characteristics of the breakout bar?

A

It should be a big bar, close on its low (for a bear breakout), and close far below the trading range.

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24
Q

Why do pullbacks occur even in very strong trends?

A

Traders and computers take partial profits to reduce risk as their stop becomes far away.

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25
What is a common characteristic of second leg traps in trading ranges?
They often feature a very strong breakout bar that lacks follow-through and quickly reverses.
26
The market is constantly probing to find the appropriate price, which is the basis for what fundamental trading question?
Will a breakout succeed or fail?
27
Every trend eventually ends with some kind of a _____.
failed breakout
28
A failed bull breakout can lead to trend resumption up, in which case it is called a _____.
bull flag
29
When a strong bull breakout occurs, the probability is high that the first pullback will become a _____.
bull flag
30
A spike and channel pattern often ends with a reversal that tests what level?
It often tests down to the bottom of the channel.
31
If a rally looks weak, lacking consecutive big bull trend bars, a trader should assume it is a _____.
bear flag
32
Term: Measuring Gap
A strong breakout, usually early in a move, that suggests the trend will continue for a measured move.
33
Term: Exhaustion Gap
A strong breakout occurring late in a trend (20+ bars) that signals the trend is tired and likely to pause or reverse.
34
When you see the biggest bull trend bar occurring more than 20 bars into a bull trend, it is more likely to be an _____.
exhaustion gap
35
Most buy climaxes and sell climaxes are followed by what type of market action?
They are usually followed by trading ranges, not necessarily reversals.
36
What is the first logical target for bears after a probable buy climax?
The low of the buy climax bar.
37
How do weaker breakouts typically differ from stronger breakouts in terms of pullbacks?
Weaker breakouts tend to have deeper pullbacks and an increased chance of becoming a channel or trading range.
38
What are some signs of a weak breakout?
Prominent tails, small bodies, significant overlap between bars, and a lack of consecutive strong trend bars.
39
When a situation is unclear, with a big move up followed by a big move down, what is the most likely market behavior?
The market is likely to go sideways due to the confusion.
40
What is the typical outcome of the first breakout attempt above a very tight bear channel?
The reversal is usually minor, leading to a bull leg in a trading range or a bear flag.
41
How can a major trend reversal form after a tight channel?
It often requires a second reversal attempt, such as a higher low or double bottom, after the first minor reversal fails.
42
In the E-mini, a trap occurs if the market reverses one tick short of a scalper's profit target, such as a _____ trap for a 1-point scalp.
five tick
43
In Forex, if the market goes up 11 pips after a buy signal and then reverses, it can trap scalpers trying for a 10-pip profit. This is called an _____.
11 pip trap
44
The practice of trading in the opposite direction of a weak setup is called what?
Fading the setup.
45
How would a trader 'fade' a weak buy signal bar?
By placing a limit order to sell at or slightly above the high of the weak buy signal bar.
46
Term: Surprise Bar
An unexpectedly large trend bar occurring in the wrong place or direction, signaling that the price is wrong.
47
What is the most common outcome following a surprise bar?
There will typically be a second leg in the direction of the surprise bar.
48
If a surprise bear bar appears in a strong bull trend, what is the higher probability trade?
To bet on trend resumption by buying above the high of the surprise bear bar.
49
A strong breakout on the open of the E-mini has what probability of reversing later in the day?
There is a 50% chance it's going to reverse.
50
What is a 'bear trap' in the context of breakouts?
A strong bear breakout below a trading range that fails and quickly reverses up, trapping sellers.
51
A strong move to test the bottom of a trading range that is likely to fail is called a _____.
sell vacuum test
52
If a strong second leg up occurs but price is still within a prior trading range or broad bear channel, it might be a _____.
second leg trap
53
A failed breakout that leads to trend resumption is also known as a _____.
flag (e.g., bull flag or bear flag)
54
What are 'Gap Bars' in the context of a moving average?
Bars that are completely above (in an uptrend) or below (in a downtrend) the moving average, with a gap between the bar's low/high and the MA.
55
What is the emotional reason it can be difficult to trade strong breakouts?
The market moves quickly, which can paralyze traders with fear.
56
When trading a strong breakout, why is it necessary to trade a small position size?
Because the stop is usually far away, meaning the risk per contract/share is large.
57
A breakout above a bear flag is considered a low-probability 'surprise' event that traps which two groups of traders?
It traps bears into bad short positions and bulls out of a good rally.
58
What is the defining characteristic of a 'failed double bottom'?
A pattern that looks like a double bottom, but instead of breaking above the neckline, it breaks below the low of the pattern.
59
If a trader is not sure whether to buy or sell, what is the best choice?
The best choice is to wait.
60
How strong does a breakout need to be for a beginner trader to act on it without understanding exactly what was broken?
If the breakout is strong enough (e.g., big trend bars closing on their extremes), one doesn't need to see or understand what was broken.
61
How can one identify 'give up' bars caused by bears covering their shorts?
They are often a pair of consecutive strong bull bars where both bulls and bears are buying aggressively.