44 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary rule for trading within a tight bear channel?

A

You should only look for opportunities to sell (go short).

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2
Q

How can you identify a tight bear channel based on the profitability of buying?

A

If it’s extremely difficult for buyers (bulls) to make money, the channel is considered tight.

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3
Q

A tight bear channel on a lower timeframe chart (e.g., 5-minute) is typically a _____ on a higher timeframe chart (e.g., 120-minute).

A

strong bear breakout

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4
Q

In a tight bear channel, a small bull channel lasting 5 to 10 bars is almost always a _____ and not a reversal.

A

bear flag

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5
Q

When a pullback in a bear channel grows to 20 or 30 bars, what does it signify?

A

The probability of a bull breakout increases, and it may signal the start of a bull trend or trading range.

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6
Q

What is a key visual difference between a tight bear channel and a broad bear channel regarding pullbacks?

A

In a tight channel, pullbacks are small and last only one or two bars, whereas in a broad channel, pullbacks are larger and last for more bars.

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7
Q

If you are unsure whether a bear channel is tight or broad, what should you assume?

A

You should assume it is tight and only trade in the direction of the trend (sell).

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8
Q

Why is it a poor strategy to buy in a tight bear channel even if the risk seems small?

A

The probability of making a profit is extremely low, leading to many small, accumulating losses.

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9
Q

One way to distinguish a tight channel is if pullbacks are smaller than _____ times the smallest scalp size.

A

two to three

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10
Q

A pullback should be at least _____ the size of the average bar range to even consider buying in a bear channel.

A

two to three times

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11
Q

If a pullback only retraces about one-third to one-half of the prior bear leg, what is the recommended action?

A

It is usually best not to buy and to continue looking for shorting opportunities.

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12
Q

What is the significance of a ‘gap’ in a tight bear channel?

A

A gap, where a pullback fails to reach the prior breakout point, indicates a strong trend and that it’s difficult for limit order bulls to profit.

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13
Q

Instead of buying a setup in a tight bear channel, what should a trader look to do?

A

Identify where the trapped bulls will exit their losing longs, and place a sell order there.

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14
Q

In a tight bear channel, wedge bottoms are typically not major reversals but rather minor ones that lead to a _____.

A

bear flag or a continued move down

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15
Q

For novice traders, seeing potential bottoms in a strong bear trend is a common mistake; these are usually _____ reversals.

A

minor

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16
Q

Before a tight bear channel can have a major trend reversal, what market phase must it typically enter first?

A

It must first transition into a trading range for at least 10 to 20 bars.

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17
Q

What is an ‘endless pullback’ in a bear channel?

A

A pullback that extends for 10, 20, or more bars, signaling the potential end of the bear trend and start of a trading range or bull trend.

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18
Q

What two conditions might suggest a pullback is ‘endless’ and not just a bear flag?

A

A sell climax preceding the pullback, and the pullback having three or more consecutive strong bull bars closing near their highs.

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19
Q

If you are in a bear trend and feel anxious, desperately wanting a pullback to sell at a higher price, what does this feeling indicate?

A

It indicates the market is likely very strong to the downside and you should probably sell at the market price.

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20
Q

When selling in a tight bear channel, using a wider stop-loss increases the _____ but also increases the potential loss amount.

A

probability of success

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21
Q

What is often the best result bulls can hope for when a tight bear channel finally ends?

A

The market transitions into a trading range or forms a bear flag.

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22
Q

What is a ‘Low 2’ sell signal in a tight bear channel?

A

A second failed attempt by bulls to push the price up, often ending with a bear signal bar, indicating bulls are giving up.

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23
Q

Why should traders be cautious of a strong bear trend late in the trading day (e.g., last 30-60 minutes)?

A

Bears often take profits near the close, which can cause a sharp rally or deep pullback.

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24
Q

The primary psychological principle behind trading tight bear channels is that any reversal attempt is likely to be _____.

A

minor

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25
To have a valid bear trend, the market must continue to form major _____.
lower highs
26
What happens to the bear trend if the price breaks above a major lower high?
The bear trend is considered over, and the market is now in either a trading range or a bull trend.
27
What is a common scaling-in strategy for bears if a trade goes against them slightly after entry?
They sell more at a higher price, provided the new entry is at least one minimum scalp size above the first entry.
28
What is the simplest way to enter a short position when you believe the market is 'Always In Short'?
Sell at the market price with a small position.
29
A breakout followed by a bar that trades above the high of the prior bar marks the beginning of the _____ phase.
channel
30
What is the 'stepping stone' or 'ladder' pattern, and what does it signify?
It occurs when a pullback after a breakout exceeds the breakout point, signaling two-sided trading and the start of a channel.
31
The fact that even three consecutive bull bars in a tight bear channel often lead to trend resumption demonstrates that any reversal is likely _____.
minor
32
What is a key problem with trading tight bear channels?
The channel can evolve into a trading range, making shorting at new lows a losing strategy.
33
A strong bull breakout within a bear trend is still considered a _____ reversal until a major trend reversal pattern forms.
minor
34
Approximately what percentage of bear channels fail to break to the downside and instead break to the upside into a trading range?
0.75
35
What is a sign of weakening selling pressure in a bear channel?
Bear trend bars start to develop prominent tails at the bottom, indicating buying into the close of the bar.
36
How does trader behavior change when a tight bear channel transitions to a broad channel or trading range?
Traders stop selling at new lows and instead take profits at lows and look to sell rallies/pullbacks.
37
What does it mean if limit order bulls, who buy new lows and scale in lower, cannot make a profit?
It's a strong sign that the bear trend is very powerful and likely to continue lower.
38
In a tight bear channel, small pullbacks are mostly caused by _____ taking partial profits.
bears (shorts)
39
Why is it a bad strategy to buy and scale in lower in a tight bear channel, even if it works sometimes?
It creates a poor risk/reward ratio; the potential profit is small compared to the large potential loss if the trend continues strongly.
40
If you are analyzing a chart and see that limit order bulls are consistently getting trapped and losing money, what should this reinforce?
It should reinforce your conviction to only look for opportunities to sell.
41
When bulls repeatedly fail to make money on attempted bottoms, they eventually stop buying, which can lead to a _____.
bear breakout and follow-through
42
Why is a Low 2 sell signal particularly effective in a strong bear trend?
Bulls will often give up after the second failed attempt to reverse the trend, especially if the signal bar is a strong bear bar.
43
Reversing from a long position to a short position after a failed breakout is theoretically sound but difficult in practice due to _____.
emotional interference and the difficulty of changing one's market assessment quickly
44
What is the difference in entry strategy between a strong bear breakout and a tight bear channel?
In a breakout, it's easier to sell at any time, including new lows; in a channel, it's often better to sell pullbacks.
45
What is the simplest entry method for a short in a strong bear trend?
Sell the close of a strong bear bar.
46
Selling above the high of the prior bar is a valid strategy in a tight channel because it gambles that the pullback will only last _____.
one, two, or three bars
47
An excellent place for bears to place limit sell orders during a pullback is between the _____ and _____ retracement of the prior bear leg.
one-third (33%) and 50%
48
What is a trailing stop-loss strategy in a bear trend?
After each strong breakout to a new low, the stop-loss is moved down to just above the top of that breakout (the new major lower high).
49
Why is it important for scalpers to use a wider stop-loss than they might initially think?
A tight stop-loss decreases the probability of winning, and scalpers need a high win rate to be profitable.
50
A strong bear breakout followed by a confirmation bar (follow-through) gives a 60% chance of a measured move equal to at least the _____.
initial risk
51
When a trend has lasted for 20 or more bars, you should start looking for signs that it might be transitioning into a _____.
trading range
52
What is one sign of a trend transitioning to a range regarding the channel's slope?
The trend channel becomes flatter and less steep.
53
The largest bear trend bar appearing late in a trend (after 20+ bars) is more likely to be a sign of _____ rather than strength.
exhaustion
54
When the market shows 'big down, big up' price action, it creates 'big confusion' and is a strong indicator that the market is entering a _____.
trading range
55
What does it mean for the market to be 'Always In Long' or 'Always In Short'?
The trend is so strong that you should only be looking to trade in that one direction.
56
What is a 'final flag' in a bear trend?
A trading range that forms late in a trend, where the subsequent bear breakout often fails quickly and reverses.
57
Once you conclude a tight bear channel has become a trading range, how should your strategy change?
You should stop trading it like a trend and start looking to buy low, sell high, and scalp.
58
A common profit target for swing traders after a breakout is a measured move based on the _____.
height of the prior trading range or breakout bar
59
Why might a trader exit a profitable short position when they see two strong, consecutive bull bars closing near their highs?
It's a sign the bears have given up and the market is no longer in a bear trend, but likely a trading range or bull trend.
60
In a tight bear channel, a wedge bottom formed over a few bars has a high probability of ____.
failing and leading to lower prices
61
The target for a reversal up from the bottom of a channel is a test of the ____.
top of the channel
62
Why is it dangerous to buy with a stop order above a bull bar in a tight bear channel?
The market may only tick one or two times above the bar before reversing down, making it hard to profit.
63
How can a trader manage a trade when they sell at what turns out to be the absolute low of a move?
By using an appropriately wide stop-loss (e.g., above the last major lower high), they can often wait for the market to return to their entry price.
64
When a trading range forms late in a bear trend, what is the probability of a downside breakout versus an upside reversal?
The probabilities become closer to 50/50 for a breakout in either direction.
65
Repeated breakouts of the bear trend line, with each new trend line becoming flatter, is a sign that the trend is _____.
weakening
66
A trading range within the first part of a strong bear trend is most likely a _____ that will lead to trend resumption.
pause or bear flag
67
What is the purpose of a 'disaster stop' when scaling into a trade?
It is a wide stop-loss placed to prevent catastrophic loss in case of an unexpected, large move or an external event.
68
Why are novices tempted to buy reversals in tight bear channels?
They focus only on the small risk (tight stop) and ignore the extremely low probability of success.
69
The trader's equation for a trade is a combination of risk, reward, and ____.
probability
70
In a triangle pattern, the market alternates between being _____ and _____.
'Always In Long' and 'Always In Short'
71
What is a 'micro double top' in a pullback?
A small two-peaked pattern within a pullback that offers a higher-probability sell setup for the trend to resume.
72
When a bear trend has a very weak breakout to a new low that is immediately reversed, it's a sign the trend may be _____.
weakening and evolving into a trading range
73
If a strong bear bar is followed by a doji or bull bar instead of another bear bar, what does this 'poor follow-through' indicate?
It indicates a lack of selling interest and that the market may be transitioning to a two-sided, trading range environment.
74
What is a High 2 buy setup?
A pullback in a bull trend that has two distinct upward legs, often presenting a buying opportunity.
75
The absence of large, consecutive bear bars in a downward move suggests a lack of _____ and a weaker trend.
momentum or selling conviction
76
Selling a 50% retracement of a bear swing offers a good trader's equation because the risk (to the top of the swing) and reward (to the bottom of the swing) are _____, but the probability is in your favor.
equal