49 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

According to Al Brooks, what percentage of market openings result in a failed breakout and reversal?

A

Approximately 50%.

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2
Q

In a strong breakout, what is the minimum probability of at least a measured move higher?

A

At least 70%.

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3
Q

What is one common method for calculating the target for a measured move after a breakout?

A

Projecting the height of the breakout from the low of the first bar to the close of the last bar of the breakout.

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4
Q

After a strong breakout phase, the market typically enters a pullback, which often evolves into either a _____ or a _____.

A

trading range, channel

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5
Q

A bull channel often acts as a _____ flag, with approximately a 75% chance of an eventual bear breakout.

A

bear

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6
Q

What visual characteristic of price action, such as a series of doji bars, suggests a channel is evolving into a trading range?

A

The appearance of multiple bars with small bodies and significant overlap.

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7
Q

A strong bull breakout has about a 90% chance of leading to either a trading range or a continued trend, and only a 10% chance of what?

A

A major reversal from the high of the day.

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8
Q

A parabolic wedge top is a climax pattern characterized by _____ pushes up.

A

three

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9
Q

Following a parabolic wedge top, what is the most likely market behavior?

A

A reversal into a tight bear channel for 5-10 bars or more.

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10
Q

When two strong, consecutive bear bars appear at the open, closing near their lows with little overlap, what is the likely direction for the market?

A

The market is likely ‘Always-In Short’ and will probably trade lower.

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11
Q

What is a ‘moving average gap’ bar?

A

A bar whose high (in a downtrend) or low (in an uptrend) does not touch the moving average, indicating trend strength.

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12
Q

A Major Trend Reversal (MTR) setup involves a trend, a breakout of the trendline, and a test of the trend’s extreme, which forms a _____ or _____.

A

lower high (in a bull trend), higher low (in a bear trend)

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13
Q

In a triangle pattern, what is the probability of a bull breakout versus a bear breakout?

A

The probability is approximately 50/50 for a breakout in either direction.

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14
Q

A strong breakout bar that closes far above the high of the last 10-15 bars increases the probability of at least a _____ leg up.

A

second

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15
Q

What is a ‘High 2’ buy setup?

A

A pullback in an uptrend that makes two attempts to move down, creating a second entry opportunity to buy.

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16
Q

What is a ‘Low 2’ sell setup?

A

A pullback in a downtrend that makes two attempts to move up, creating a second entry opportunity to sell.

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17
Q

After a parabolic selloff, a strong reversal up often leads to a rally that has at least _____ legs up.

A

two

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18
Q

If a parabolic wedge top forms and the subsequent selloff moves sideways in a tight channel instead of down, what does this suggest?

A

It reduces the probability of a major reversal and increases the probability of a trading range followed by a trend resumption.

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19
Q

In swing trading, a trade initiated in the first hour of the day typically lasts for how long?

A

It can last from 30 minutes to several hours, often two to three hours.

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20
Q

What does Al Brooks mean when he says the market has ‘inertia’?

A

The market tends to continue the behavior it was exhibiting previously, such as continuing a trading range from the prior day into the current day.

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21
Q

In a trading range day, what is a common pattern of movement throughout the day?

A

The market often trends in one direction for two to three hours and then reverses to trend in the opposite direction.

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22
Q

A failed breakout from a narrow trading range has a 50% chance of reversing and a 50% chance of becoming a _____, leading to a measured move.

A

measuring gap

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23
Q

In a strong ‘Buy-the-Close’ bull trend, what is the most reliable entry strategy for traders who missed the initial breakout?

A

Buying at the close of subsequent strong bull bars.

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24
Q

In a very strong, sustained trend without pullbacks, where should a swing trader’s stop-loss initially be placed and held?

A

Below the low of the original signal bar that initiated the trend.

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25
After a strong trend has been underway for 20-30 bars, the first pullback to the moving average is often a _____ opportunity.
buying
26
Term: Follow-through
Definition: The bar(s) immediately following a signal bar, which should confirm the direction indicated by the signal bar to increase the trade's probability.
27
If a strong bull reversal bar is followed by a bar with a prominent upper tail, what warning does this provide?
It warns that the momentum is weakening and the bull leg may just be part of a trading range rather than a new trend.
28
Why is selling a micro double top a low-probability trade after three consecutive strong bull bars?
Because the upward momentum is so strong that the first reversal attempt is likely to fail and be bought by bulls.
29
If both bulls and bears have reasonable arguments for their positions, the market is likely to enter a _____.
trading range
30
A breakout below the low of a potential bull flag that immediately reverses back up is a _____.
failed breakout (a bull trap for bears)
31
What is the smallest target profit for a trader scaling into a position, where the goal is to exit the first entry at breakeven?
The profit on the second entry must be at least the size of a scalp.
32
A weak rally within a bear trend, characterized by many overlapping bars and dojis, is likely a _____.
bear flag
33
The appearance of 'negative gaps' (minor overlaps) during a pullback in a weak-looking trend is actually a sign of _____.
underlying strength
34
A breakout of a bear channel often leads to a measured move up, calculated from the _____ to the _____ of the channel.
low, high
35
The largest trend bar appearing late in a trend (after 20+ bars) is more likely to be an _____ bar than a measuring gap.
exhaustion
36
A triangle is a type of _____ and represents a breakout mode pattern.
trading range
37
What is a 'consecutive bottom' setup?
A complex bottoming pattern where the market makes an initial attempt to bottom, fails, and then makes a second, often successful, attempt to form a bottom.
38
If a daily chart is in a strong 'Buy-the-Close' bull trend, what is the high-probability strategy for an intraday trader?
Look to buy an early-day selloff, expecting an opening reversal and a bull trend day.
39
The small tails often seen at the bottom of strong bull trend bars on a daily chart are typically caused by what on the intraday chart?
An initial selloff at the beginning of the day that reverses.
40
If a daily chart shows a bull 'micro channel' (no pullbacks for several bars), traders will look to _____ the first time price trades below the prior day's low.
buy
41
If the daily chart is in a clear trading range, a large bull breakout bar near the top of the range is often a _____ signal.
sell
42
If the daily chart is in a trading range, and a large bear bar forms near the bottom, intraday traders should look for an early _____ on the following day.
reversal up (buy signal)
43
A pullback to a higher time frame support or resistance level, such as a 60-minute moving average, often provides a high-probability _____ trade on a 5-minute chart.
swing
44
An 'exhaustion gap' is a gap that occurs late in a trend and is likely to _____ quickly.
close
45
If a breakout attempt on a 5-minute chart occurs at a major resistance level from the daily chart (e.g., 50-day MA), the breakout is likely to _____.
fail
46
What is the defining characteristic of a 'micro double top' or 'micro double bottom'?
It is a very small, two-legged pattern that forms over just a few bars.
47
A strong trend that has been completely below the 20-bar moving average for over 20 bars creates a _____ for sellers when price finally rallies back to the MA.
selling opportunity
48
What is a 'final flag'?
A small consolidation pattern that often forms just before the end of a trend and a subsequent reversal.
49
If you are trading on a 5-minute chart based on a setup from a 60-minute chart, what time frame are you effectively trading?
You are effectively making a 60-minute trade, using the 5-minute chart for a more precise entry.
50
In a trading range, what percentage of breakout attempts are expected to fail?
Approximately 80%.
51
After a parabolic climax, if the reversal is weak and sideways, what should a trader who sold the top be prepared for?
A potential trend resumption or a prolonged trading range, making it wise to take profits.
52
What does a series of bars with large bodies closing on their highs with little overlap indicate?
A strong breakout phase with high momentum.
53
When a market is in a tight channel, why is buying a reversal up considered a low-probability trade?
Because the trend is strong, and the first reversal attempt is likely to be a minor pullback (bull flag/bear flag) before the trend resumes.
54
A failed breakout above a bull channel top often leads to a selloff that reaches at least the _____ of the channel.
bottom
55
What is a key sign that a bull trend is losing momentum and may be transitioning to a trading range?
Poor follow-through after strong bull bars, often in the form of dojis or bear bars.
56
In a 'Sell-the-Close' bear trend, the small tails at the top of the daily bars are usually caused by what intraday action?
An early rally that reverses to become the high of the day.
57
A large gap down on the open followed by a rally that fails below the moving average is a setup for a potential _____ day.
bear trend
58
When is it reasonable for a trader to add to a winning position (scale in)?
On a pullback that presents a new, valid entry signal in the direction of the trend, like a High 2 buy.
59
What is the psychological reason a large trend bar late in a move is often an exhaustion bar?
It represents the final capitulation of traders fighting the trend and the last of the trend traders getting in before they take profits.
60
A 'second leg trap' is a pattern where the market appears to be starting a second leg of a move but then quickly _____.
reverses
61
Why do traders often look to sell below the signal bar of a wedge top?
Because it confirms that sellers are taking control after a period of buying exhaustion.
62
In a strong trend, buying a 50% pullback of a strong trend bar using a limit order is a common _____ strategy.
entry
63
When the market breaks out of a multi-hour trading range, what is a primary target for the move?
A measured move equal to the height of the trading range.
64
An outside up bar that engulfs the prior bar and closes on its high is a strong _____ signal.
reversal (bullish)
65
If a selloff is deep but finds support at the bottom of the most recent major bull leg, what kind of stop is needed for a trader who buys the reversal?
A wide stop placed below the most recent major higher low.
66
A failed breakout below a double bottom often leads to a strong _____.
rally
67
Why is it important to wait for a strong reversal signal before buying against a tight bear channel?
Because the downward momentum is strong, and premature buying is likely to result in losses as the trend continues.
68
A trend that is characterized by small pullbacks and the formation of gaps and 'negative gaps' is a _____ trend.
small pullback
69
The first reversal attempt against a strong trend is likely to be _____, leading to a trading range or a bull/bear flag.
minor (small)
70
In a trading range context, a strong breakout attempt that is immediately reversed by two strong counter-trend bars indicates what?
The market is likely to remain in the trading range and may test the opposite side.
71
When should a swing trader holding a long position consider exiting after a parabolic rally?
When a large, climactic bull bar forms, or when a strong bear reversal bar appears.
72
A gap up open followed immediately by two large bear bars that close near their lows suggests the market is _____ for the day.
Always-In Short
73
A pullback to the moving average that forms a double bottom higher low is a high-probability _____ setup.
buy
74
What does 'big up, big down, big confusion' signify in the market?
It signifies a trading range, as both bulls and bears have demonstrated strength, leading to uncertainty.
75
In a sustained trend, what is the risk of moving your stop loss to breakeven too quickly?
You risk being stopped out by a normal pullback before the trend can fully develop.
76
A breakout above the neckline of a micro double bottom is a reasonable _____ signal.
buy
77
What is the primary risk of waiting for higher probability setups?
The risk/reward ratio is often worse because the stop loss is further away and the potential profit is smaller.
78
What is the advantage of taking a lower probability entry early in a move?
The risk is smaller (tighter stop loss) and the potential reward is much greater.
79
If a strong bear trend suddenly accelerates with its biggest bear bars after 70+ bars, it is likely a sign of _____.
exhaustion and a potential bottom
80
A failed breakout below the bottom of a tight bear channel has a 75% chance of leading to a rally to the _____ of the channel.
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