The Six Sigma process
-Define
-Measure
-Analyse
-Improve
-Control
Just-in-time (JIT)
-An approach with the objective of producing the right part, in the right place, at the right time
-Its objective is to minimise waste time
The four major principles of TQM
-Focusing on delivering customer value
-Continually improving processes and systems
-Focusing on managing process rather than people
-Using teams to improve continually.
Corporate governance
the pattern of relations and controls between the shareholders, the board of directors, and the top management of an organisation.
Successful business leaders of the future will be those who
-Align internal organisational controls with risk management.
-Understand the financial data and value of financial control techniques
-Determine the appropriate areas in the organisation where control should be focused.
Internal control mechanisms
-They are controls used to monitor activities of the organisation and take corrective action if needed
External control mechanisms
They are controls in control of those stakeholders outside the organisation