Leishmaniasis Flashcards by Ivana Atencio

Q

Definición

A

espectro variado de síndromes clínicos causados por la infección de protozoos del género Leishmania
3 síndromes
* Leishmaniasis visceral
* leishmaniasis cutánea
* leishmaniasis mucosa

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Q

Depende del tipo de leishmania, el tropismo a tipo de enfermedad

A

Mucocutanea: se ve en brasil, sudamerica
Viscerales: viejo mundo: asia central

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Q

Ciclo

A

Protozoos diploides con ciclo dismórfico (no se ha identificado ciclo sexual)
Promastigote: tubo digestivo de flebótomo
Amastigote :
Tienee cinetoplasto
Cinetoplasto perpendicular
Núcleo bien definido

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Q

Epidemiología

A

Zonas tropicales, subtropicales

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Q

FORMA MAS FRECUENTE MX

A

CUTANEA

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Q

Vector

A

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Q

A

Siembra de cacao, café, chicle (ULCERAS DE LOS CHICLEROS) (desechos orgánicos)

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Q

Contagio

A

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Q

Cutánea

A

Boton de oriente
Periodo de incubación 2 semanas-años
Sin dolor
Sin secreción
Área expuesta o cosmética
Úlceras
Nódulos
Pápulas

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Q

A

Limpia, indurado

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Q

Leishmaniasis mucocutánea

A

Tapir o espundia

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Q

Viceral

A

SE HIPERPIGMENTAN LOS PACIENTES
KALA AZAR

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Q

Diagnóstico

A

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Q

Leishmaniasis diagnóstico

A

amastigotes siempre es leishmaniansis

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Q

Tratamiento

A

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