Module 6 Conditions Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Acne Vulgaris

A
  • Hormones can trigger it
  • Clogging of pores–> dead skin cells and excess sebum can block hair follicle openings
  • Bacteria Growth–> Clogged pore is the perf spot for bacteria to thrive
  • Can leave scars
  • Topical: keratolytics, retnoids, Antibiotics
  • Oral: Antibiotics, hormone therapy, isotrentinoin, oral retinol
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2
Q

Melanoma

A
  • Sun exposure
  • Skin cancer that originates from melanocytes
  • Metastasis
  • Get a biopsy
  • Mohs surgery, topical and radiation therapy
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3
Q

Basal Cell Carcinoma

A
  • Prolonged sun exposure
  • Basal cells in EP get DNA damage from UV radiation–> Abnormal cell growth
  • Wound care post surgery
  • Surgical excision, mohs surgery
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4
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A
  • SUn exposure
  • Originates from Squamous cells in EP often due to DNA damage from UV radiation–> abnormal cell growth
  • Can metastasize if untreated
  • Skin biospys
  • Red, firm nodule, flat leasion with scaly crusty surface
  • Mohs surgery/excision
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5
Q

Thermal Burns

A
  • Exposure to heat
  • Cells get too Hot and necrose
  • Watch for: hyperkalemia, fluid shits, increases metabolic rate, pain, infection
    Tests: CBC, CMP, others based on severity
    Meds: pain meds, Antibiotics
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