oculoplastics

Question 1

def. entropion

Answer 1

eyelid turned in and scratches

• dry eye
• tearing

Question 2

def. ectropion

Answer 2

eyelid turns out - get dry eyes

- tearing

Question 3

def. ptosis

Answer 3

upper eyelid drooping

• mechanical
• traumatic
• neuro

Question 4

**def. blepharatosis

Answer 4

• lid drops into visual field

- need to fix immed. in child

Question 5

** def. dermatochalasis

Answer 5

• fatty eylid

- usually cosmetic issue

Question 6

def. blepharospasm

Answer 6

spasm of lid that leave people blind

Question 7

def. lag opthalmo

Answer 7

can’t close one eye entirely

Question 8

****3 key things to ensure in eyelid lacerations

Answer 8

1. underlying globe and adnexa are not involved
2. in upper lid ensure levator is not damages
3. in medial, ensure canaliculi is not damaged

Question 9

** what is main benign lesion of lid

Answer 9

1. chalazion
   - suam papilloma
   - cyst
   - xanthelasma
   - molluscum

Question 10

*** what is main malignant lesion of lid

Answer 10

1. basal cell carcinoma

Question 11

treatment of chalzaion

Answer 11

mainly a hot compress

- can give topical ABs

Question 12

def. xanthelasma

Answer 12

beinign chol. tumor

Question 13

feat. of basal cell carcinoma

Answer 13

• lower lid typical
• painless
• treat with surgery

Question 14

3 causes of expthalmos than graves

Answer 14

1. tumors
2. infections
3. psuudotumor

Question 15

*** best advice to graves person for their proptosis

Answer 15

quit smoking

Question 16

7 features of orbital cellulitis

Answer 16

1. decreased vision
2. proptois
3. restricted mobility
4. optic disc edema
5. RAPD
6. conjuntival chemosis and injection
7. fever